Pickling is a metal surface treatment process that utilizes acids to remove oxide layers and impurities from steel surfaces. This enhances the steel’s surface quality, improving its paint adhesion and welding capabilities.It is widely used in various industries, such as automotive and construction, to ensure high-quality material performance.
Hot-rolled steel sheets are widely used in construction, automotive, and machinery industries for their high strength and ductility. They are cost-effective, easy to form, and feature a smooth surface, making them ideal for structural components, vehicle frames, and various mechanical parts.
| Grade | C % | Si % | Mn % | P % | S % | Al % | Ti % | Nb % | Cu % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR300LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.30 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR340LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.50 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR380LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.50 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR420LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.60 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR460LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.65 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR500LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.50 | ≤1.70 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR550LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.60 | ≤1.80 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR600LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.60 | ≤1.90 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| HR700LA | ≤0.12 | ≤0.60 | ≤2.10 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.025 | ≥0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.20 |
| Variant | A44 | A45 | A46 | A47 | A48 | A49 | A50 | A51* | A52 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Global Name | HR270LA | HR300LA | HR340LA | HR380LA | HR420LA | HR500LA | HR550LA | HR600LA | HR700LA |
|
Yield Strength MPa (min) |
270 | 300 | 340 | 380 | 420 | 500 | 550 | 600 | 700 |
|
Yield Strength MPa (max) |
350 | 380 | 420 | 460 | 520 | 600 | 650 | 720 | 850 |
|
Tensile Stength MPa (min) |
330 | 370 | 410 | 450 | 480 | 610 | 610 | 680 | 750 |
|
Tensile Stength MPa (max) |
470 | 500 | 540 | 570 | 600 | 750 | 750 | 850 | 950 |
|
ASTM Total Elongation, % (min) |
29 | 27 | 25 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 12 |
|
EN Total Elongation, % (max) |
27 | 25 | 23 | 21 | 20 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 10 |
|
JIS Total Elongation, % (max) |
33 | 31 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 22 | 22 | – | – |
| n value (min) | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.08 | – | – |
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